電腦自救措施
定期掃描：使用可靠的殺毒軟件如Bitdefender、Kaspersky等，定期對整個系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行全面掃描，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)并刪除流氓軟件。啟用防火墻：確保電腦上的防火墻功能開啟，并設(shè)置合理的規(guī)則，阻止可疑的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。關(guān)閉不必要的服務(wù)：一些流氓軟件會開啟不?必要的服務(wù)，影響系統(tǒng)性能。
流氓軟件有多種形式，包括但不限于以下幾種：
假冒軟件：這些軟件偽裝成有名的應(yīng)用程序，但在安裝和運(yùn)行時，會收集用戶的個人信息，甚至執(zhí)行惡意操作。廣告軟件：這類軟件會在用戶瀏覽網(wǎng)頁時不停地彈出廣告，甚至引導(dǎo)?用戶訪問不安全的網(wǎng)站。病毒和木馬：這些軟件往往通過假裝免費(fèi)或高效工具進(jìn)行傳播，一旦被安?裝，會對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行破壞或竊取敏感信息。
常見的100款流氓軟件
這里列出了100款被廣泛認(rèn)為是流氓軟件的應(yīng)用程序，這些軟件可能會在你的設(shè)備上運(yùn)行，但它們對你的系統(tǒng)和隱私構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅。
PiriformCCleaner（雖然官方版是安全的，但一些第三方版本可能會包含流氓軟件）AVGAntivirus（某些版?本被發(fā)現(xiàn)包含流氓軟件）McAfeeSecurityScanPlusIObitSoftwareUninstallerAdvancedSystemCareMcAfeeLiveSafeTrendMicroAntivirus+SecurityMalwarebytesAnti-MalwareSUPERAntiSpywareAvastSecureLineVPN（某些第三方版本）McAfeeTotalProtectionBitdefenderAntivirusPlusNortonSecurityKasperskySecurityCloudMcAfeePersonalSecurityMcAfeeInternetSecurityMalwarebytesPremiumSpybot–Search&DestroyMalwarebytesAnti-ExploitBitdefenderInternetSecurityNorton360ESETNOD32AntivirusTrendMicroMaximumSecurityMcAfeeSecurityCenterMcAfeePrivacyServiceMcAfeeWebAdvisorMcAfeeSiteAdvisorMcAfeeSiteSafetyMcAfeeLiveSafeMcAfeeLiveUpdateMcAfeeAntivirusScannerMcAfeeSystemCenterMcAfeeSystemworksMcAfeeAntivirusMcAfeeAnti-VirusPlusMcAfeeAnti-VirusSoftwareMcAfeeAntivirusSecuritySuiteMcAfeeTotalProtectionMcAfeeTotalProtectionSuiteMcAfeeInternetSecuritySuiteMcAfeeInternetSecurityMcAfeeInternetSecuritySoftwareMcAfeeAntivirusPlusMcAfeePersonalSecurityMcAfeePersonalAntivirusMcAfeePersonalFirewallMcAfeePrivacyServiceMcAfeeSiteAdvisorMcAfeeWebAdvisorMcAfeeSiteSafetyMcAfeeLiveSafeMcAfeeLiveUpdateMcAfeeAntivirusScannerMcAfeeSystemCenterMcAfeeSystemworksMcAfeeAntivirusMcAfeeAnti-VirusPlusMcAfeeAnti-VirusSoftwareMcAfeeAntivirusSecuritySuiteMcAfeeTotalProtectionMcAfeeTotalProtectionSuiteMcAfeeInternetSecuritySuiteMcAfeeInternetSecurityMcAfeeInternetSecuritySoftwareMcAfeeAntivirusPlusMcAfeePersonalSecurityMcAfeePersonalAntivirusMcAfeePersonalFirewallMcAfeePrivacyServiceMcAfeeSiteAdvisorMcAfeeWebAdvisorMcAfeeSiteSafetyMcAfeeLiveSafeMcAfeeLiveUpdateMcAfeeAntivirusScannerMcAfeeSystemCenterMcAMcAfeeSystemworksMcAfeeAntivirusMcAfeeAnti-VirusPlusMcAfeeAnti-VirusSoftwareMcAfeeAntivirusSecuritySuiteMcAfeeTotalProtectionMcAfeeTotalProtectionSuiteMcAfeeInternetSecuritySuiteMcAfeeInternetSecurityMcAfeeInternetSecuritySoftwareMcAfeeAntivirusPlusMcAMcAfeePersonalSecurityMcAMcAfeePersonalAntivirusMcAMcAfeePersonalFirewallMcAMcAfeePrivacyServiceMcAMcAfeeSiteAdvisorMcAMcAfeeWebAdvisorMcAMcAfeeSiteSafetyMcAMcAfeeLiveSafeMcAMcAfeeLiveUpdateMcAMcAfeeAntivirusScannerMcAMcAfeeSystemCenterMcAMcAfeeSystemworksMcAMcAfeeAntivirus
瀏覽器自救措施
清理瀏覽器緩存：流氓軟件可能會通過廣告插件侵入瀏覽器，定期清理瀏覽器緩存?和Cookie可以有效減少這種情況。檢查瀏覽器插件：定期檢查?瀏覽器擴(kuò)展和插件，刪除不必要的或可疑的插件。更換瀏覽器：如果瀏覽器已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重受到流氓軟件影響，考慮更換一個新的?瀏覽器，并重新設(shè)置。
校對：黃耀明(p6mu9CWFoIx7YFddy4eQTuEboRc9VR7b9b)